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How to set up a payroll system for a small business – example

Reference: https://solidtax.ca/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/t4001-21e-Payroll-Deduction.pdf

You have a small company, ABC store. There are three employees. You pay your employees every month in 2022, as detailed below:

2022Salary / Year
Salary / Month
Mike
84,000
7,000
Anna
66,000
5,500
John
48,000
4,000

To make a payroll system for this company, we need to calculate the CPP, EI and tax deductions for each employee from each pay. We also need to maintain a paystub for each employee to keep track of payment, deduction and tax remittance.

 

Calculate EI for each employee 

EI = Salary * Rate (7000 x 1.58% = 110.6)

2022
Salary / Year
Salary / Month
EI / Month
Mike
84,000
7,000
110.6
Anna
66,000
5,500
86.9
John
48,000
4,000
63.2

Calculate CPP for each employee

To calculated monthly CPP, we need to prorate the basic exemption of $3,500, divided by 12.

Monthly CPP = (Salary /month – 3500/12) x Rate = (7000-3500/12) x 5.7% = 382.38

2022
Salary / Year
Salary / Month
CPP / Month
Mike
84,000
7,000
382.38
Anna
66,000
5,500
296.88
John
48,000
4,000
211.38

Calculate the tax deduction for each employee

To make it simple, our calculation is based on the default federal and provincial amount for each employee.

We suggest you use the Payroll Deductions Online Calculator from the CRA website below:

https://www.canada.ca/en/revenue-agency/services/e-services/e-services-businesses/payroll-deductions-online-calculator.html

Using the CRA online calculator, we get the 3 PDFs below:

https://solidtax.ca/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/Payroll-Calculaiton-John-Abc-Store.pdf

https://solidtax.ca/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/Payroll-Calculation-Anna-Abc-Store.pdf

https://solidtax.ca/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/Payroll-Calculation-Mike-Abc-store.pdf

2022
Salary / Year
Salary / Month
Tax / Month
Mike
84,000
7,000
1432.87
Anna
66,000
5,500
975.41
John
48,000
4,000
547.58

Create paystubs for each employee

These paystubs were created using Excel. If you would like to have the Excel file, please contact us.

https://solidtax.ca/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/Paystubs-Anna-Abc-Store.pdf

https://solidtax.ca/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/Paystubs-John-Abc-Store.pdf

https://solidtax.ca/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/Paystubs-Mike-Abc-store.pdf

In September, Mike’s EI reduced to $67.94 since he reached the max EI contribution, and his CPP contribution is reduced to $58.43 since he reached the max CPP contribution.

 

Calculated payroll remittance

Based on these paystubs, we can calculate the required payroll remittance. The employer EI contribution is 1.4 x employee EI contribution. January remittance for Mike is:

2022/01/01 to 2022/01/31 payroll remittance
Employee Mike Anna John
Employee EI Contribution$110.6$86.9$63.2
Employee CPP Contribution$382.38$296.88$211.38
Employee tax Deduction$1432.87$975.41$547.58
Employer EI Contribution$154.84$121.66$88.48
Employer CPP Contribution$382.38$296.88$211.38
Total Monthly Remittance$5,362.79
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